What is a Wolfalike Dog?
A Wolfalike (the noun being taken from the adjective
wolf-like‘) describes a
dog (Canis Familiaris)
intentionally created to be as close to the wolf (Canis
Lupus) in appearance and characteristics as possible,
while retaining mostly
dog-like behaviours but no or
negligible actual wolf content. For years people
have
been trying to create a Wolfalike dog to this
specification. More familiar
Wolfalike breeds might be
the Northern Inuit Dog, The Utonagan and the
Tamaskan
- all of these were originally bred using the
same founding dogs.
The most popular breeds used in the foundation of the Wolfalike breed are the Siberian Husky, the Alaskan Malamute and the German Shepherd; traces of other breeds such as theSamoyed and Norwegian Elkhound and Collie have also been found in the genetic makeup of some Wolfalike dogs.
You will find that some Wolfalike dogs do have a minimal amount of Grey wolf content in them, but
this is negligible. ( please ask your future breeder if you are concerned about this and they should be truthful and tell you how much to expect from your future pup) Some breeders have used The Saarloos wolfdog or the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog in their breeding programs.
Because of people’s difference of opinions on how
Wolfalike breeds should move
forward, many breeders
have opted to move away from the closed gene pool
clubs
and become independent breeders to better
develop the breed and widen the gene
pool by
introducing other Wolfalike dogs.
A Wolfalike can be large and athletic - or Giant and
robust, some are similar in height and weight to the
German Shepherd, others tower above the German
shepherd and take on the Timberwolf stance. He or
she should have a wolf-like appearance with a dense
coat
in the winter and a sleeker coat in the summer.
The head should bear
medium-sized ears and a
characteristic “wolfish” mask. The tail should be
straight and bushy. Everyone’s perspective of a wolf is
different but the more similarities the individual has to
a “standard” wolf in looks and movement the
better.
Wolfalikes are intelligent dogs, but, on occasion, might
like to come across as
less clever than they actually
are- they love to learn and are really willing
to please
you, but they do lose interest and get bored easily, at
which point
they are likely to feign stupidity and
forgetfulness! They are loyal and
lovable companions
with a wonderful temperament and make fantastic
family pets.
They get along well in a home
environment with children and other animals but its always best to introduce them when your dog is a puppy, so they will grow up together.
Wolfalikes are, as a rule, pack animals and
are therefore at their best kept
together in a group.
They can, however, be an only dog if you have the
huge
amount of time required to commit to their not
inconsiderable needs. In an
only-dog situation, you
will become your dog’s pack and he or she will want
to do everything they can with you. You will need to
entertain him/her as
otherwise he/she will become
bored and potentially extremely destructive. Prey
drive (which may include small pets such as cats or
rabbits…) varies from dog
to dog depending on which
breeds have been added into their makeup. If you find
you have a puppy with higher prey drive, then we
suggest plenty of training on
a long line lead and that
you do not let your dog off lead if it is anywhere
near
animals unless you have full control with recall.
As with many double coated breeds, Wolfalikes moult
twice a year, usually in
Spring and Autumn. During
their moults, their soft undercoat will fall out
gently
and painlessly in tufts for weeks. This process is known
as "blowing
their coat”. At this time, they will need
brushing a few times a day. Your
house will
resemble a snow storm and you will have
tumbleweeds of fur rolling
around, so investing in a
good vacuum cleaner is a must. Sometimes you will
wonder where all the fur has come from – it seems
impossible that one dog can
be hiding so much.
Occasionally they will also lose their guard hairs (top
coat) and when they do, they tend to look very untidy
and unkempt until their
full coat grows back. When
they have finished moulting, daily grooming of
Wolfalikes is good practice as it keeps them clean and
knot free. It also gives
you chance to check for lumps,
bumps and any injuries or ticks they may have
picked
up on a walk.
As puppies, Wolfalikes are very quick to learn and
willing to please. It is
recommended that as soon as
they are allowed out in public, you should take
them
along to an approved training school where they can
begin to learn not
only some basic manners, but also
how to mix with other breeds. Some puppies
can be
very outgoing and bold, whilst others are more
reserved and need extra
coaxing to join in. Wolfalike
dogs need plenty of early socialisation and
positive
training experiences as they grow. They can be very
stubborn at times
as they get older, so extra
encouragement and patience is needed. They do go
through different life stages, just like human beings,
and if they are left
untrained, habits formed at these
times can cause issues as the dogs grow into
adulthood. If you start from an early age, most
Wolfalike dogs can be
successfully let off lead, and
with plenty of training will come back to their
owner
on command. Training is a lifetime commitment with a
Wolfalike dog.
Exercise
As
with any large breed dog, care should be taken
with the amount of on lead exercise
you give a puppy.
A good rule of thumb is a ratio of five
minutes exercise per month of age (up to
twice a day)
until the puppy is
fully grown, i.e. 15 minutes (up to
twice a day). When three months old, 20
minutes
when four months old etc. Once they are fully grown,
they can go out
for much longer. As Wolfalikes are a
large or Giant breed you really need to be
cautious
with what you allow them to do at a young age,
absolutely no agility,
mushing or continuous running
until they
are past 18 months old, an then it will
depend on how the growth of each individual
dog is
going.
Housing
Wolfalike
Dogs love to be part of the family and cuddle
up on the sofa with you, just remember
when allowing
that cute 10kg puppy up on the sofa or your bed for
cuddles, that
that 55kg Adult will also still think its ok
to come up for cuddles, set boundaries
from the start.
A safe area for when you are out is great to have, as
they can
get up to mischief as soon as they know you
are not around. Crate Training is a
sensible thing to do
with these dogs if done correctly as it keeps them safe
and out of harm’s way.
Some Wolfalikes prefer to be cooler and may want the
door open to the outside all
day, a nice outdoor area
is always a good idea, where they can be dry but still
lay out in the fresh air. A fair size garden is idea for
these dogs, remember
to check you have no plants
that are poisonous to dogs, as Wolfalikes do like
to
help with the gardening. A secure Garden with a 6-
foot fence is a must with
these dogs, as some can be
climbers or jumpers.
Example theoretical wolf content, parent 1~8%
wolf
+ parent 2 ~16% wolf would be= 24% combined.
24/2=12% theoretical wolf content of offspring.
However, nature is never this exact, but
more random.
A pup can be as high as 24%, or as low as 0%
depending on which genes they get. We tend to
explain this using something called the “marble
effect”, where different coloured marbles represent
the wolf/dog content. This also illustrates that all pups
in a litter can have different content, depending on
which marbles nature decide to pick from the bowl
that represent the combined DNA (here marbles) from
the parents.